Pune, Maharashtra – In a significant step towards advancing the empowerment of tribal communities, Shri Vivek Bharadwaj, Secretary of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, inaugurated the Two-Day Regional Conference on Strengthening of PESA (Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas) today in Pune, Maharashtra. The conference, which saw the active participation of five states – Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Himachal Pradesh – along with key stakeholders, aimed to foster collaboration and discussions on enhancing the implementation of the PESA Act for the sustainable development of tribal communities in Scheduled Areas.
Shri Vivek Bharadwaj, in his inaugural address, commended the participating states and stressed the impact of the PESA Act on tribal communities. Drawing from firsthand insights into the ground-level challenges faced by these communities, he underscored the Government of India’s commitment to empowering tribal groups. Shri Bharadwaj highlighted the Prime Minister’s vision, particularly focusing on the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN) by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
The Secretary emphasized the need for continuous improvement in the implementation of the PESA Act, recognizing its role in promoting the social, economic, cultural, and political way of life of the Scheduled Tribes. Shri Bharadwaj suggested that reforms in PESA rules must prioritize the welfare of tribal areas, promoting equity, equality, economic empowerment, and sustainable livelihoods.
The recent launch of the PM JANMAN Mission, designed to provide comprehensive support to tribal communities, was highlighted by Shri Bharadwaj. He called for collective efforts to create a more inclusive and empowered environment for the tribal population residing in Scheduled Areas.
The Additional Secretary, Dr. Chandra Shekhar Kumar, emphasized the need for a data-driven approach to policy formulation in PESA areas and recommended reforms to strengthen Gram Sabhas. He highlighted the importance of a dedicated Management Information System (MIS) for real-time information and aligning Development Plans with PESA in GPDP Guidelines.
Joint Secretary Smt. Mamta Varma provided an overview of compliance with PESA Rules and emphasized the use of tools such as Gram Manchitra for effective planning. Principal Secretary Shri Eknath Dawale highlighted the transformative impact of implementing the PESA Act and stressed the necessity for effective fund convergence in PESA areas.
The Regional Conference featured six sessions over two days, covering key themes such as the effectiveness of Gram Sabhas, the management of minor forest produce and minerals, and the role of non-government stakeholders in strengthening PESA implementation. The active participation from the five states showcased a commitment to advancing regional governance through PESA.
The main objective of the Regional Conference is to assess the progress made by states in implementing the PESA Act and to develop a common vision on its impact at the grassroots level. The conference is expected to culminate in actionable insights and recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of the PESA Act in promoting the welfare and sustainable development of tribal communities. With meaningful discussions, presentations, and collaborations, the conference sets the stage for a more empowered and inclusive future for tribal communities in Scheduled Areas.