As India gears up for the penultimate phase of the seven-phase Lok Sabha elections 2024, the political landscape is charged with anticipation. Scheduled to take place on Friday, this crucial phase will see voting in 58 seats across six states and two Union territories. The fate of 889 candidates will be decided as the electoral battle intensifies in the final stretch.
Regions and Seats
The upcoming phase will witness voting in several key regions. In Delhi, all seven seats are up for grabs. Uttar Pradesh, a politically significant state, will see elections in 14 seats. Haryana will have 10 seats in contention, Bihar will have eight, West Bengal another eight, Odisha six, and Jharkhand four. Additionally, the important Anantnag-Rajouri seat in Jammu and Kashmir will also go to the polls. Besides the Lok Sabha elections, Odisha will hold elections for 42 assembly constituencies, adding another layer of complexity and excitement to the proceedings.
Voter and Polling Logistics
The Election Commission has ensured meticulous preparations to facilitate a smooth voting process. Approximately 11 lakh polling officials have been deployed to manage 11 crore voters across 1.14 lakh polling stations in the election-bound states. This extensive workforce is essential to handle the large voter turnout and ensure the elections run efficiently.
The voter base of around 11 crore includes 5.8 crore men and 5 crore women. Additionally, there are around 5,000 third-gender voters who will exercise their democratic right. Special provisions have been made for senior citizens and voters with disabilities. Over 8 lakh voters above the age of 85 and 20,000 voters above the age of 100 will participate. At least 9 lakh persons with disabilities have been provided the option to vote from home, ensuring inclusivity.
Security Measures
To maintain the integrity and security of the elections, robust measures have been implemented. Special trains have been allocated to transport security personnel to various constituencies. Numerous observers, including General Observers, Police Observers, and Expenditure Observers, are already on the ground, ensuring strict adherence to election norms.
The Election Commission has deployed a significant number of Flying Squads, Static Surveillance Teams, Video Surveillance Teams, and Video Viewing Teams to monitor activities continuously. This round-the-clock vigilance is crucial to prevent malpractices and ensure free and fair elections. To curb the illicit flow of liquor, drugs, cash, and freebies, international and inter-state border check posts are operational. Additionally, stringent surveillance at sea and air routes has been intensified to prevent any unlawful activities.
Voter Facilitation
Ensuring that every voter can cast their vote with ease and convenience is a priority. Adequate facilities such as water, sheds, toilets, ramps, volunteers, wheelchairs, and electricity are in place. These amenities ensure that voters, especially those with special needs, face no difficulty while voting. To streamline the voting process, voter information slips have been distributed to all registered voters. These slips act as both a facilitation measure and an invitation from the Election Commission to participate in the elections. The Election Commission has provided 12 alternative documents besides the Voter ID card (EPIC) for identity verification at polling stations. Voters can present any of these documents to vote, provided they are registered in the electoral roll.
The Election Commission has introduced a Voter Turnout App to display live updates of voter turnout. The app provides phase-wise, state-wise, assembly constituency-wise (AC), and parliamentary constituency-wise (PC) approximate turnout data every two hours on polling day until 7 PM. This data is continuously updated as polling parties return, offering real-time insights into voter participation.
The Political Landscape
As the elections enter this crucial phase, the political stakes are high. Each party is vying for dominance, with their candidates working tirelessly to secure the trust and votes of the electorate. The dynamics in each state and constituency are unique, influenced by local issues, candidate profiles, and party strategies.
Delhi
In Delhi, all seven seats are up for grabs. The national capital is always a significant battleground, with major parties like the BJP, Congress, and AAP contending fiercely. Key issues include urban development, pollution, and governance.
Uttar Pradesh
With 14 seats in play, Uttar Pradesh remains a pivotal state in the Lok Sabha elections. The state’s diverse electorate and political landscape make it a critical region for any party aiming for a significant presence in the parliament. Issues such as agriculture, law and order, and development are central to the campaigns here.
Haryana
Haryana’s 10 seats are also crucial. The state, known for its agrarian economy, will see candidates focusing on issues like farmer welfare, employment, and rural development. The competition is intense, with regional parties also playing a significant role.
Bihar
In Bihar, eight seats are at stake. The state’s political scenario is often influenced by caste dynamics and development issues. Candidates and parties are focusing on promises of economic growth, infrastructure, and social welfare to win over voters.
West Bengal
West Bengal, with eight seats, continues to be a politically volatile state. The rivalry between TMC and BJP has been particularly fierce. Key issues include employment, infrastructure development, and political violence.
Odisha
Odisha’s six seats and 42 assembly constituencies will see multi-layered elections. The state’s political narrative often revolves around regional pride, development projects, and social welfare schemes.
Jharkhand
Jharkhand’s four seats will see candidates addressing issues such as tribal rights, mining policies, and economic development. The state’s unique demographic and economic profile add complexity to the electoral battle.
Anantnag-Rajouri
The Anantnag-Rajouri seat in Jammu and Kashmir holds particular significance due to its geopolitical and strategic importance. The focus here will be on security, development, and integration with the rest of India.
Conclusion
The penultimate phase of the Lok Sabha elections 2024 is poised to be a defining moment in India’s democratic journey. With extensive preparations, robust security measures, and efforts to ensure inclusive voting, the Election Commission aims to conduct a free, fair, and smooth election. As voters across these regions head to the polls, the nation’s attention will be riveted on the unfolding electoral drama, eagerly awaiting the results that will shape the country’s political future.