The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) has emerged as a cornerstone of India’s scientific and technological prowess, showcasing a myriad of accomplishments across various domains in the past year. Steadfast in its commitment to harness nuclear power for energy production, healthcare advancements, societal welfare, and bolstering national security, the DAE’s achievements in 2023 stand as a testament to its dedication and innovative spirit.
Advancements in Nuclear Power Programme
The DAE’s efforts in the Nuclear Power Programme have yielded significant milestones. Augmentation of Uranium Oxide reserves by the Atomic Minerals Directorate (AMD) ensures sustained support for the country’s nuclear power initiatives. The Nuclear Fuel Complex’s (NFC) indigenous development of crucial materials like Tungsten Copper composite and Inconel 740 H tubing for Advanced Ultra Super Critical (AUSC) applications underscores self-reliance and cost-efficiency, reducing imports and fostering technological independence.
With the operationalization of KAPP-3, India’s first indigenous 700 MW PHWR at Gujarat, and the criticality achieved by KAPP-4, the installed capacity of nuclear power plants in the country has surged to 7480 MW. These advancements signify a leap forward in India’s quest for energy sufficiency.
Pioneering Healthcare Contributions
DAE’s contributions in healthcare are revolutionary. The establishment of Cyclone-30, India’s largest cyclotron facility, and the development of radiopharmaceuticals for cancer diagnosis and treatment mark significant strides. Additionally, the inauguration of Proton (Hadron) Beam Therapy Centre and expansions in Tata Memorial Centre’s facilities exemplify a commitment to combating cancer and enhancing medical care infrastructure across multiple cities.
Innovations in Industry & Mineral Sector
The Department’s foray into the Industry & Mineral Sector is commendable. Production of Rare Earth Permanent Magnets and the augmentation of Rare Earth Element Oxides reserves by AMD showcase India’s strides towards self-sufficiency in critical minerals. Furthermore, Heavy Water Board’s (HWB) export of Heavy Water for non-nuclear applications demonstrates India’s capabilities in global markets.
Radiating Excellence in Agriculture & Food Preservation
The application of radiation-based technologies in agriculture and food preservation has been pivotal. Gazette notifications for commercial cultivation of Trombay crop varieties and the development of low-temperature irradiation methods for marine products highlight efforts to enhance agricultural productivity and food preservation techniques. The export of radiation-processed mangoes underscores India’s potential to cater to global markets while reducing transportation costs.
Leveraging Nuclear Energy for Societal Benefits
Utilizing nuclear energy for societal welfare has been a priority for DAE. Electron Beam Sterilization of medical devices, deployment of water purification technologies, and commissioning of sewage treatment plants signify strides in healthcare, clean water access, and waste management. Additionally, collaborations with industries to develop refrigeration systems and incubate spin-off technologies showcase DAE’s commitment to fostering innovation and industrial growth.
Innovations in Advanced Technologies
The Department’s advancements in advanced technologies encompass cyber security, laser, accelerators, fusion, and directed research. The indigenously developed cyber security solutions, successful trials of precision strike missiles, and commissioning of innovative facilities for high-intensity proton acceleration exemplify India’s strides in cutting-edge technological domains.
Contributions to Space Missions & Recognitions
Collaborations with ISRO for Chandrayaan and Aditya missions and the role played in communication systems underline DAE’s significant contributions to space exploration. Simultaneously, national and international recognitions received by DAE scientists and researchers further validate India’s scientific prowess on the global stage.
In conclusion, the Department of Atomic Energy’s achievements in 2023 showcase a relentless pursuit of excellence across diverse domains. These milestones not only bolster India’s scientific prowess but also significantly contribute to societal welfare, industrial growth, and the nation’s position in the global scientific community. As the DAE continues its journey of innovation and progress, it stands as a beacon of India’s scientific acumen and technological advancement.