In a significant diplomatic development, a high-level delegation from the Maldives has arrived in Delhi, marking a crucial juncture in the ongoing discussions between the two nations. The focus of these deliberations revolves around the presence of Indian military personnel in the island nation. The delegation, comprising both diplomatic and military representatives, is gearing up for the second core group meeting scheduled for Friday (Feb 2) with their Indian counterparts.
The genesis of this core group can be traced back to Maldives President Muizzu’s demand for the removal of Indian military personnel stationed in the country. The personnel’s primary role is to maintain Indian platforms for humanitarian purposes. The first core group meeting, convened in Malé on January 14, witnessed discussions revolving around finding a “mutually workable solution,” as highlighted in the Indian readout. This solution aims to facilitate the continued operation of Indian aviation platforms, providing essential humanitarian and medical evacuation services to the Maldivian populace.
However, the Maldives’ perspective, as outlined in their readout of the same meeting, takes a more assertive stance, emphasizing the urgent need to “fast-track the withdrawal” of Indian military personnel. The growing tension in diplomatic ties is further fueled by the political landscape in the Maldives, where President Muizzu’s pro-China stance has strained relations with India. This has led to an explicit order for Indian troops to vacate the country by March 15, intensifying the geopolitical standoff.
External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar urged both nations to engage in constructive dialogue to address their concerns. Acknowledging the historical and geographical ties between the Maldives and India, Jaishankar emphasized the inevitable interdependence of neighboring nations.
The current flashpoint adds another layer to the strained relationship, as the Maldives grants permission for a Chinese ‘research’ ship – the Xian Yang Hong 03, suspected to be a spy ship – to dock in the capital, Male, next week. President Muizzu’s unwillingness to deviate from his anti-India position, coupled with a defiant tone upon his return from a State visit to China, indicates the complexity of the diplomatic challenge.
As tensions escalate, both Maldives and India find themselves at a diplomatic crossroads. The second core group meeting on Friday will be pivotal in determining the trajectory of their relations. The interplay of political dynamics, strategic alliances, and historical connections will shape the outcome, highlighting the delicate balance required in navigating the complex web of international relations.