In a recent announcement, the Indian government revealed its intent to harness cutting-edge technologies, particularly Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), to propel the nation towards a cleaner energy landscape. Dr. Jitendra Singh, the Union Minister of State overseeing Science & Technology, Atomic Energy, and Space, highlighted the pivotal role of nuclear power in the pursuit of sustainable energy generation.
Nuclear power stands as a promising avenue for clean energy, offering a departure from fossil fuel dependence. The emphasis on Small Modular Reactors stems from their distinctive attributes: modularity, scalability, compactness, and heightened safety features. These reactors present an enticing option for repurposing retiring coal-based thermal power stations, serving as a means to generate substantial low-carbon electricity, particularly in areas unsuitable for larger nuclear plants.
However, it’s important to note that while Small Modular Reactors offer numerous advantages, they aren’t intended to replace conventional large-scale nuclear power plants, which serve as essential base load plants.
The implementation of nuclear power plants adheres to stringent regulatory measures aimed at containing radiation and preventing public exposure. Despite the promise of SMRs, their widespread deployment hinges on several factors, including global regulatory harmonization facilitated by bodies like the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). This involves considerations such as emergency planning zones and public acceptance.
The emergence of Small Modular Reactors represents a significant stride toward industrial decarbonization, particularly in sectors requiring a consistent and dependable power supply. India’s exploration of SMR development underscores its commitment to fostering a cleaner and more sustainable energy ecosystem, aligning with its pledge towards a comprehensive clean energy transition.