PSLV-C60 Mission: A Step Closer to India’s In-Space Docking Milestone

India’s PSLV-C60 rocket successfully launched at 10 PM IST from the First Launch Pad at Sriharikota, concluding a meticulously planned 25-hour countdown. The mission, a significant leap in India’s space capabilities, placed two spacecraft—SDX01 (Chaser) and SDX02 (Target)—into a 475 km circular orbit.

Mission Director M. Jayakumar declared the mission a success, while ISRO Chief S. Somanath emphasized the precision of the satellites’ placement. The spacecraft, initially positioned close together, will gradually separate to a distance of 20 km over the coming weeks. The intricate process of rendezvous and docking is set to be completed by January 7, marking a significant milestone for India’s space program.

This mission propels India closer to joining an elite group of nations—China, Russia, and the US—that have demonstrated in-space docking. This technology is critical for advanced space exploration, including building and maintaining space stations and supporting long-term interplanetary missions.

ISRO scientists will now focus on the complex task of reducing the distance between the two spacecraft in preparation for the final docking. A successful outcome will further solidify India’s reputation as a global leader in space technology.

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