In a landmark move towards fostering a more inclusive political environment, the Election Commission of India has set forth comprehensive guidelines aimed at eliminating derogatory language and promoting respect for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) within the realm of political discourse. The commission’s proactive initiative emphasizes the pivotal role of political parties and their representatives in upholding the dignity and rights of all communities, including the PwD community, during electoral campaigns.
The foundation of any thriving democracy lies in ensuring equitable representation and participation of diverse communities in the electoral process. In line with this principle, the Election Commission has unveiled guidelines that underscore the imperative of refraining from using offensive or derogatory terms related to disabilities in public statements, speeches, campaign materials, or any outreach initiatives.
Instances of using ableist language, including terms like ‘dumb,’ ‘retarded,’ ‘blind,’ ‘deaf,’ ‘lame,’ or any other offensive references aimed at PwDs, have been highlighted as unacceptable and in direct contravention to the guidelines. The Commission stresses the need for political parties and their representatives to avoid perpetuating stereotypes and prejudices against PwDs in their communication and campaign strategies.
The guidelines issued by the Election Commission hold significant weight, as any violation may invoke provisions of Section 92 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016, highlighting the legal repercussions of perpetuating ableist language or attitudes.
Moreover, the guidelines extend beyond mere rhetoric. They emphasize the necessity for political parties to ensure the accessibility of their campaigns, materials, and online platforms for persons with disabilities. This inclusivity also extends to providing training modules on disability awareness for party workers at all levels, appointing nodal authorities to address complaints related to ableist language, and endeavoring to include more PwDs in party roles to break attitudinal barriers and provide equitable opportunities.
These measures build upon the Election Commission’s ongoing efforts to make the electoral process more accessible for PwDs. In past initiatives, steps have been taken to provide facilities at polling stations, such as ramps, Braille signage on Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs), priority entry queues, wheelchairs, accessible toilets, and the option of home voting for PwD voters with a benchmark disability of 40%.
The Commission’s commitment to fostering an inclusive electoral environment is commendable. The introduction of home voting facilities has gained popularity among PwDs, enhancing their voting experience and ensuring greater participation in the democratic process.
However, the true realization of an inclusive electoral system hinges not only on infrastructural changes but also on the collective effort of political parties and candidates to cultivate an environment of respect and equality for all, irrespective of their abilities.
As enshrined in the Rights for Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, protecting the rights and dignity of PwDs is not only a moral imperative but also a legal obligation. Section 7 of the Act provides safeguards against abuse, violence, and exploitation, emphasizing the need for a society that does not discriminate based on disability.
In essence, the Election Commission’s call for an inclusive political discourse serves as a clarion call for all stakeholders to join hands in fostering a more respectful and inclusive society—one that upholds the dignity and rights of every individual, including those with disabilities. It is through collective action and unwavering commitment that we can realize the true essence of democracy—one that ensures equal participation and dignity for all.